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Patmos History
Patmos, formerly known as Latmos, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. In prehistoric times, it was inhabited by the Carians, Dorians, and Ionians. The name “Patmos” is believed to have originated from a mountain called Latmos in the Near East.
4-6th Century
During the 4th and 6th centuries BC, Patmos flourished as a great city with an acropolis, hippodrome, and temples dedicated to the gods Apollo and Dionysos. The island’s patron goddess was Patmia Artemis, and it was on the ruins of her temple that the magnificent Monastery of St. John the Theologian was later built in Chora by Osios Christodoulos.
A Place of Exile
Patmos gained further significance as a place of exile during Roman rule. It was here that the Apostle John, also known as Ioannis the Theologian, wrote the “Revelation” or “Apocalypse,” an important book of the Holy Bible.
11th Century
In the 11th century, the Holy Monastery of St. John the Theologian was established, resembling a castle to protect against pirate attacks. Houses were built near the monastery, allowing the inhabitants to seek refuge within its walls. This close proximity between the monastery and the houses created a unique architectural layout.
17th Century
During the 17th century, Patmos thrived as a bustling trade center, attracting merchants from Venice, France, England, Italy, and the Netherlands. This period witnessed the construction of grand mansions, large churches, and numerous monasteries in the northern part of Chora. The island boasted a prosperous population of around 4,000 inhabitants, 93 monks, and over 100 churches.
The Patmian School
Notably, the 18th century saw the establishment of the Patmian School, which played a significant role in the Greek nation’s cultural and intellectual revival. The school produced renowned figures in literature and ecclesiastical affairs, contributing to Greece’s renaissance.
Patmos’s captivating history invites visitors to explore its ancient ruins, monasteries, and cultural heritage. Experience the layers of time as you delve into the island’s past, appreciating its role in shaping Greek history and culture.
We encourage readers to share their thoughts and insights regarding the history of Patmos. If you have any additional information, personal experiences, or anecdotes related to the island’s historical significance, we invite you to leave a comment and contribute to the article. Your valuable input will help create a more comprehensive and engaging resource for others to enjoy. Feel free to share your knowledge and perspectives, enhancing our understanding of Patmos’ rich cultural heritage.